During pregnancy, almost all parts of your body undergo changes. The increased production of hormones during pregnancy makes your gums more susceptible to plaque. Therefore, you are at risk of developing swollen and bleeding gums, as well as gum infections. Awareness of these changes can help expectant mothers maintain proper oral hygiene.
How Pregnancy Hormones Affect Your Gums
Pregnancy increases estrogen and progesterone levels, making the gums more sensitive to plaque and more prone to inflammation. Sometimes your gums will bleed and swell and turn red when you brush or floss your teeth. Between 60 and 75 percent of pregnant women develop gingivitis, which in turn can develop into periodontitis if plaque is not properly managed.
Is It Safe to Get Your Teeth Cleaned While Pregnant?
Yes, professional teeth cleanings are generally safe during pregnancy. The process of cleaning helps remove plaque and tartar and reduces the chances of getting inflamed gums. If you skip your dental appointments while you are pregnant, bacteria will build up and cause inflammation.
The Best Time for a Cleaning During Pregnancy
Most dentists recommend scheduling your cleaning in the second trimester. By then, morning sickness has often eased, and sitting through the appointment is more comfortable. Cleanings are still safe in the first and third trimesters. Be sure to tell your dentist you’re pregnant. They can adjust your chair position and appointment timing to keep you comfortable.
What Happens During Your Appointment
Your visit follows the same steps as a standard dental checkup, with extra care for your comfort and safety.
- Your dentist checks for gum swelling, bleeding, and signs of pregnancy gingivitis
- A hygienist removes plaque and tartar along the gumline using standard tools
- X-rays are limited and only taken when necessary. A lead apron and thyroid collar keep radiation exposure to the abdomen negligible.
- You can request a pillow or side support to ease pressure on your abdomen
Warning Signs to Watch For
Some women develop a pregnancy tumor (also called pyogenic granuloma), a benign gum growth linked to hormonal changes. Although this isn’t cancer, it may sometimes cause bleeding as well as affect the ability to eat; therefore, it needs to be checked by the dentist. Loose teeth need prompt assessment, and persistent bleeding or bad breath should also be reported as signs of worsening gum disease.
Caring for Your Teeth Between Visits
Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Floss once a day, even if your gums feel tender. After vomiting, rinse your mouth instead of brushing right away. Stomach acid softens your enamel, and brushing too soon can wear it down. If nausea has you eating small meals throughout the day, try to rinse or brush between them. Frequent eating without cleaning your teeth gives bacteria more chances to build up.
Conclusion
Pregnancy hormones can make your gums more sensitive. This makes regular cleanings an important part of prenatal care. Cleanings help reduce gum inflammation and support your overall health. If you’re pregnant and due for a cleaning, Royalty Dental Associates is ready to help. Call today to book your appointment.